Dharan
Dharan lies east of Kathmandu at the very foothills of the Himalayas. This picturesque town, that was once a British settlement, stands 1200 feet above the sea level. Its broad roads, decorated homes and natural beauty mark the city. Once a sleepy hamlet, Dharan grew after British setup the `Gorkha Recruitment Center' in 1953. It came as a great employment opportunity for the locals. Two ethnic groups namely Rais and Limbus basically inhabit the place around Dharan. These two groups constitute the majority of Gorkha Regiment. These groups came from the eastern region of Nepal, and Dharan was their center for training. Sapta Kosi, the second longest river of Nepal, runs near Dharan.
Dharan is called "Eton of Nepal" because of the numerous educational institutions that are scattered all around. Apart from that the place has over 25 Temples and holy sites, making it an important pilgrimage destination for the Hindus. Among the temples Pindeshwar, Dantakali and Pancha Kanyan are the must visit because of their distinct architecture styles. Bhedetar, located 9 Kilometer away from Dharan, is probably the best viewpoint in the entire Tarai region. Weather permitting; one can witness magnificent views of the Himalayan range from this site.Apart from that, you have Pakhri Bash to visit. This was mere a small hill village before the British chose it for building the base camp for the Gorkha Regiment. The place was used to recruit cadets in the Gorkha Regiment of the Colonial British Armed Force. Some British monuments, including a Church can be found here. The place is also popular for "Thongba", liquor made out of fermented millet seeds and lemonade. This light drink is a craze among the westerners.
Wednesday, June 10, 2009
Tourism in terai
Gateway to the Terai, Nepal
When the wider world thinks about Nepal they normally think about Mount Everest, Himalayas, Mountains and Kathmandu but there is a huge subtropical, beautiful, flat landscape where 45% of total population live. This is known as the Terai and offers you so many surprises such as magical birth place of Buddha who was founder of Buddhism.
The Main highlights of tourism in the Terai
It suites people of all ages and ability
Lovely people and great hospitality
Subtropical, beautiful and heart touching landscape
Shopping
Real life adventures of living in mud houses with the farmers and their hospitality
Offers you wide range of fresh organic foods
Tradition and culture that have not changed for centuries
Elephant ride Jungle safari, see Rhino, tiger, Leopard and many more
Koshi river rafting, fishing, swimming with fresh water Dolphins
Explore the long standing Koshi Tappu and Parsa Wildlife reserves
Wonderful Bardiya and Chitwan National parks
Buddhism and its origin
Hinduism and its 3.5 million Hindu Gods and Goddess
The famous cultural Mithila arts and painting
International heritage sites
Festivals of the Terai
Meet Uncle Charlie and listen to his interesting the legends and myths
The most famous Rickshaw ride through out the Terai
Visit Haat Bazar (the farmer markets)
Visit Tea plantation area and see red Pandas
When is best time to visit?
November to end of March is the best, April to end of June weather can humid and for westerners tourist it could be slightly uncomfortable and July to end of October is rainy season so there are not much to do except in town centre. For more details visit weather guide, Nepal weather guide ….
Festival in the Terai by Month
Concepts of festival in Hinduism: Almost every single festival are based on some sort of victory or birth or reincarnation or happiness etc, we Nepalese people celebrate festivals from all religions such as Buddhist, Muslim etc and personally I think it is great way to show unity between different religions people in Nepal. readfurther
Transportation: getting there and away
You can get flight to Kathmandu the capital of Nepal easily via Delhi or Doha or Bangkok from any part of the World and then get connection to Bhadrapur and Biratnagar (the eastern Terai), Janakpur, Bhairawa and Nepalganj (the central Terai) and Dhangadhi and Mahindra Nagar(the western Terai). We recommend staying over the night in Kathmandu and purchasing your tickets as these domestic tickets can not be booked online or in advance.
The best transport in the Terai is Rickshaw to maximum of 5 miles journey which will cost you about 200 rupees (£1.50). Bus fare are very cheap but these can not be available from airport in some parts of the Terai so take a taxi and remember to negotiate cost or tell them to put meter on, this should not cost you more than 1000 rupees (£10) within 10 to 15 miles. To hire a car for the whole day should not cost more than 3000 rupees (£25) that includes fuel, driver and all taxes. Hiring a car for the whole day is most recommended way to travelling around in the Terai.
10 things to remember
Do remember not to take any kind of shoes inside any temples and house in the country
Do remember not to drink water from the bore hole pump unless you have some sort of filtering mechanism
Always use mosquito repellent in the evening time and wear long trousers
Sleeping under mosquito net is best idea if your room is not fitted with air condition
Namaste is greeting word for any time of the day to any body
Staring at any one is common in Nepalese society therefore we suggest that you just smile at them
It is always best to remember few useful words Bhat (rice), Dal (lentil), Tarkari (mix vegetables), Anchar (pickle), Mashu (meat) and Pani (water)
If you are carrying loads cash then we suggest that you do not to carry it in your back pocket of your trouser while travelling in public transport.
So far there is no records that any westerner traveller have been a victim of crime in the Terai so enjoy your holiday without any compromises
If you can, avoid late night travelling out side of town centres as there is not much street lighting and so on.
Other information
If you are willing to volunteer you time, skills and resources then please contact local NGOs whose activities directly impact on the local society. This is the best way to help the poor. These little NGOs have no administration cost and all the income directly goes to invest in development projects. Volunteering teachers directly contact to local schools. For school children seeing westerners in their schools is one of the most exciting things in their life.
In near future Nepal Village Foundation will be able to offer you range of organised tours to Terai and any profit made we from this will be invested into poverty elimination projects. Please do keep in touch with us.
Some facts about Nepal
One of the most beautiful small countries in Asian continent, it was known as the ‘Kingdom of Nepal’ but lots of things have changed and now it is the ‘Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal’. The Population of Nepal is approximately 30 million with a growth rate of 2.43%, 86% are Hindu. There are three physiographic regions these are the Himalaya, the Pahad and the Terai (also know as Madhesh). The Madhesh has the highest density of population with almost half of the total population of Nepal. These three regions people have very different identities which lead to racism. Madheshi people have darker skin than others in Nepal due to humid weather and genetic difference. In the north Nepal shares a border with Tibet/China and in the East, West and South with India. Nepal is a developing country with almost half of the population living under the poverty line with estimated gross domestic product (GDP) of £160 pa per person in 2005, 40% of income is from agriculture and 85% of the population engaged in farming. This figure clearly shows the return on farming is almost zero. Only 53% of the population are literate (40% female and 60% male). There are more women than men in Nepal and women die before man.Nepal’s political situation became worst after the murder of King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev in 2001. Establishing a stabilised and motivated government is the major difficulties in the country right now.
Places to visit [Biratnagar and around Biratnagar]
Baraha Chhetra
When asked about Baraha Chhetra, most Hindus would reply that they consider it one of the four greatest and travelled to Hindu pilgrimage sites found in Nepal. According to the myth Baraha Chhetra is the place where Barah, the boar incarnation of Lord Vishnu - the protector of the universe - fought with the demon Hiranakshya. After the battle, Lord Vishnu was successful and killed the evil demon. Travellers travelling to Baraha Chhetra, will find here a main shrine dedicated to Barah, as well as many other temples in the area that bear the image of Vishnu’s boar incarnation.Chhetra is located north of Biratnagar at the confluence of the mighty Sapta Koshi and Koka rivers 20km from Dharan in Eastern Nepal.
Places to stay and eat
BiratnagarBiratnagar is Nepal's second biggest city. The place is prospering as a hub for the trade and other Industry businesses. Its streets are lined with array of concrete building and border-bazaar shops and the mood of the city centre is relatively laid- back and amazingly traffic-free. Every Wednesday there is the Biratnagar Haat Bazaar which is set up in a field to the east of town and is definitely worth a visit for all travellers.
Places to stay and eat
All rage of hotels is available in Biratnagar and lots very good restaurants too.
Hotels: Hotel Swagatam, Hotel Xenial, Hotel Eastern Star, Hotel Namaskar, and Ratna Hotel Restaurants: Almost every hotel has restaurants and it is for public and will serve all sorts of western foods.
Places of interest in Biratnagar, read more ……
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a paradise for bird watchers, in particular to those interested in waterfowl and waders. Established in 1976 and situated on the flood plains of the Sapta-Koshi River (combination of seven different rivers) in Eastern region of Nepal (Madhesh) it has attracted more than 500 bird species. Read more ……
Places to stay and eat
Inside the Reserve there are few camping tents and couple of hotels with restaurants. Alternatively headquarter of Sunsari district Inaruwa is not far and it is lively town along the Mahendra Highway. This town could be very ideal for staying place while exploring the wetland, Koshi barrage and Wildlife Reserve. There are few middle rage hotels, restaurants and shopping places.
Dharan
Dharan is a tourist destination in its own right. It is well quipped to cater to any tourist's needs with its good transport system, hotels, hospitals, banks, travel agencies, shopping centers, restaurants, cafes, Internet/phone cafes, movie theaters, sporting stadium, all year around events and sites of interests. Local people are very genial and friendly. Communication is mainly in Maithili, Hindi, Nepali and English speakers should have no problem. Read more
Places to stay and eat
There are plenty of all range of hotels and restaurants in the town centre. Just pope in and ask to show rooms available. As this was ex-Gorkha recruitment town there are some decent dinning restaurants and good shopping places.
Jhapa [Birtamoda, Damak and Kakarbhitta]
Birtamoda is a lovely small town centre in Jhapa district. It is connected with Mahendra Highway in the far eastern part of Terai. Tea plantation and tourism is major business here and every year hundreds tourist visit here to explore the magnificent view of tea plantation. There are lovely little lodges around the place and give you instant view from your hotel of the whole surrounding area.
Damak People of Damak are very nice. They are easy to co-operate with. Because of their friendly nature you will be willing to visit them. Damak is inhabited by Tharus, Rajbansi, Mongolians, Aryans and many other castes and sub-castes.
The favourite hangout place in Damak is 'The Himalayan Tea garden', Mini Palace' of The Himalayan Tea Garden, 'banks of Ratuwa River' and the famous 'Ratuwa Bridge' from where you can view the beautiful scene of sun sets. Mountains to the north from this bride look mightier. Damak truly is a gift by nature.
The major cities of Jhapa include Chandragadi, Bhadrapur, Birtamoda, Damak, Dhulabari and Kakarbitta. Chandragadi is headquarter of Jhapa district.
Kakarbhitta Getting out of the jeep was a real boost for the posterior. The whole travelling experience in India/Nepal is about battering the buttocks. The views of the Nepali countryside are something to behold. Stopping along the way in small towns gives an insight into the lives of rural Nepali folk.
Places to stay and eat
Janakpur
Janakpur, more commonly Janakpurdham, is a city in Nepal. Janakpurdham is the administrative headquarters of the Dhanusa District of the Janakpur Zone and has a population of approximately 80,000. The city is located about 400 km south-east of Kathmandu, 20 km from the Indian border at 26° 42' 44" N, 085° 55' 18" E Janakpurdham has a substantial tourist industry due to its significance in the Hindu religion and is home to the only operational railway in Nepal, the Janakpur Railway.
Main articles: History of Mithila and Kings of Mithila"Deities of Sri Sita Devi (far right) and Sri Rama (center) (with Sri Lakshmana (far left) and Sri Hanuman (below seated))" Deities of Sri Sita Devi (far right) and Sri Rama (center) (with Sri Lakshmana (far left) and Sri Hanuman (below seated)
Janakpurdham, historically called Mithila, is the centre of the ancient Maithili culture, which has its own language and script.
The first millennium BC text Śatpath Brāhmana tells that the king Māthava Videgha, led by his priest Gotama Rahugana, first crossed the Sadānirā (Gandaka) river and founded the kingdom of Videha, whose capital city was Mithila. As Gotama Rahugana composed many hymns in the Rgveda, these events must date to the Rgvedic period.
The most important historical reference to Mithila/Janakpurdham is in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Lord Rama's wife Sita Devi (also called Janaki) is said to have been the princess of Videha. Her father, King Janak, found baby Sita in a furrow of a field and raised her as his daughter. When she grew up, the king announced that she should be wed by whoever was able to string the divine bow of Shiva. Though many royal suitors tried, Lord Rama, prince of Ayodhya, alone could even lift the bow. As Rama and Sita are major figures in Hinduism, Janakpurdham is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus.
In addition, both the great saints Gautama Buddha, founder of Buddhism, and Vardamana Mahavira, the 24th and final Tirthankara of the Jain religion, are said to have lived in Mithila/Janakpurdham. The region was an important centre of Indian history during the first millennium.
When the wider world thinks about Nepal they normally think about Mount Everest, Himalayas, Mountains and Kathmandu but there is a huge subtropical, beautiful, flat landscape where 45% of total population live. This is known as the Terai and offers you so many surprises such as magical birth place of Buddha who was founder of Buddhism.
The Main highlights of tourism in the Terai
It suites people of all ages and ability
Lovely people and great hospitality
Subtropical, beautiful and heart touching landscape
Shopping
Real life adventures of living in mud houses with the farmers and their hospitality
Offers you wide range of fresh organic foods
Tradition and culture that have not changed for centuries
Elephant ride Jungle safari, see Rhino, tiger, Leopard and many more
Koshi river rafting, fishing, swimming with fresh water Dolphins
Explore the long standing Koshi Tappu and Parsa Wildlife reserves
Wonderful Bardiya and Chitwan National parks
Buddhism and its origin
Hinduism and its 3.5 million Hindu Gods and Goddess
The famous cultural Mithila arts and painting
International heritage sites
Festivals of the Terai
Meet Uncle Charlie and listen to his interesting the legends and myths
The most famous Rickshaw ride through out the Terai
Visit Haat Bazar (the farmer markets)
Visit Tea plantation area and see red Pandas
When is best time to visit?
November to end of March is the best, April to end of June weather can humid and for westerners tourist it could be slightly uncomfortable and July to end of October is rainy season so there are not much to do except in town centre. For more details visit weather guide, Nepal weather guide ….
Festival in the Terai by Month
Concepts of festival in Hinduism: Almost every single festival are based on some sort of victory or birth or reincarnation or happiness etc, we Nepalese people celebrate festivals from all religions such as Buddhist, Muslim etc and personally I think it is great way to show unity between different religions people in Nepal. readfurther
Transportation: getting there and away
You can get flight to Kathmandu the capital of Nepal easily via Delhi or Doha or Bangkok from any part of the World and then get connection to Bhadrapur and Biratnagar (the eastern Terai), Janakpur, Bhairawa and Nepalganj (the central Terai) and Dhangadhi and Mahindra Nagar(the western Terai). We recommend staying over the night in Kathmandu and purchasing your tickets as these domestic tickets can not be booked online or in advance.
The best transport in the Terai is Rickshaw to maximum of 5 miles journey which will cost you about 200 rupees (£1.50). Bus fare are very cheap but these can not be available from airport in some parts of the Terai so take a taxi and remember to negotiate cost or tell them to put meter on, this should not cost you more than 1000 rupees (£10) within 10 to 15 miles. To hire a car for the whole day should not cost more than 3000 rupees (£25) that includes fuel, driver and all taxes. Hiring a car for the whole day is most recommended way to travelling around in the Terai.
10 things to remember
Do remember not to take any kind of shoes inside any temples and house in the country
Do remember not to drink water from the bore hole pump unless you have some sort of filtering mechanism
Always use mosquito repellent in the evening time and wear long trousers
Sleeping under mosquito net is best idea if your room is not fitted with air condition
Namaste is greeting word for any time of the day to any body
Staring at any one is common in Nepalese society therefore we suggest that you just smile at them
It is always best to remember few useful words Bhat (rice), Dal (lentil), Tarkari (mix vegetables), Anchar (pickle), Mashu (meat) and Pani (water)
If you are carrying loads cash then we suggest that you do not to carry it in your back pocket of your trouser while travelling in public transport.
So far there is no records that any westerner traveller have been a victim of crime in the Terai so enjoy your holiday without any compromises
If you can, avoid late night travelling out side of town centres as there is not much street lighting and so on.
Other information
If you are willing to volunteer you time, skills and resources then please contact local NGOs whose activities directly impact on the local society. This is the best way to help the poor. These little NGOs have no administration cost and all the income directly goes to invest in development projects. Volunteering teachers directly contact to local schools. For school children seeing westerners in their schools is one of the most exciting things in their life.
In near future Nepal Village Foundation will be able to offer you range of organised tours to Terai and any profit made we from this will be invested into poverty elimination projects. Please do keep in touch with us.
Some facts about Nepal
One of the most beautiful small countries in Asian continent, it was known as the ‘Kingdom of Nepal’ but lots of things have changed and now it is the ‘Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal’. The Population of Nepal is approximately 30 million with a growth rate of 2.43%, 86% are Hindu. There are three physiographic regions these are the Himalaya, the Pahad and the Terai (also know as Madhesh). The Madhesh has the highest density of population with almost half of the total population of Nepal. These three regions people have very different identities which lead to racism. Madheshi people have darker skin than others in Nepal due to humid weather and genetic difference. In the north Nepal shares a border with Tibet/China and in the East, West and South with India. Nepal is a developing country with almost half of the population living under the poverty line with estimated gross domestic product (GDP) of £160 pa per person in 2005, 40% of income is from agriculture and 85% of the population engaged in farming. This figure clearly shows the return on farming is almost zero. Only 53% of the population are literate (40% female and 60% male). There are more women than men in Nepal and women die before man.Nepal’s political situation became worst after the murder of King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev in 2001. Establishing a stabilised and motivated government is the major difficulties in the country right now.
Places to visit [Biratnagar and around Biratnagar]
Baraha Chhetra
When asked about Baraha Chhetra, most Hindus would reply that they consider it one of the four greatest and travelled to Hindu pilgrimage sites found in Nepal. According to the myth Baraha Chhetra is the place where Barah, the boar incarnation of Lord Vishnu - the protector of the universe - fought with the demon Hiranakshya. After the battle, Lord Vishnu was successful and killed the evil demon. Travellers travelling to Baraha Chhetra, will find here a main shrine dedicated to Barah, as well as many other temples in the area that bear the image of Vishnu’s boar incarnation.Chhetra is located north of Biratnagar at the confluence of the mighty Sapta Koshi and Koka rivers 20km from Dharan in Eastern Nepal.
Places to stay and eat
BiratnagarBiratnagar is Nepal's second biggest city. The place is prospering as a hub for the trade and other Industry businesses. Its streets are lined with array of concrete building and border-bazaar shops and the mood of the city centre is relatively laid- back and amazingly traffic-free. Every Wednesday there is the Biratnagar Haat Bazaar which is set up in a field to the east of town and is definitely worth a visit for all travellers.
Places to stay and eat
All rage of hotels is available in Biratnagar and lots very good restaurants too.
Hotels: Hotel Swagatam, Hotel Xenial, Hotel Eastern Star, Hotel Namaskar, and Ratna Hotel Restaurants: Almost every hotel has restaurants and it is for public and will serve all sorts of western foods.
Places of interest in Biratnagar, read more ……
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a paradise for bird watchers, in particular to those interested in waterfowl and waders. Established in 1976 and situated on the flood plains of the Sapta-Koshi River (combination of seven different rivers) in Eastern region of Nepal (Madhesh) it has attracted more than 500 bird species. Read more ……
Places to stay and eat
Inside the Reserve there are few camping tents and couple of hotels with restaurants. Alternatively headquarter of Sunsari district Inaruwa is not far and it is lively town along the Mahendra Highway. This town could be very ideal for staying place while exploring the wetland, Koshi barrage and Wildlife Reserve. There are few middle rage hotels, restaurants and shopping places.
Dharan
Dharan is a tourist destination in its own right. It is well quipped to cater to any tourist's needs with its good transport system, hotels, hospitals, banks, travel agencies, shopping centers, restaurants, cafes, Internet/phone cafes, movie theaters, sporting stadium, all year around events and sites of interests. Local people are very genial and friendly. Communication is mainly in Maithili, Hindi, Nepali and English speakers should have no problem. Read more
Places to stay and eat
There are plenty of all range of hotels and restaurants in the town centre. Just pope in and ask to show rooms available. As this was ex-Gorkha recruitment town there are some decent dinning restaurants and good shopping places.
Jhapa [Birtamoda, Damak and Kakarbhitta]
Birtamoda is a lovely small town centre in Jhapa district. It is connected with Mahendra Highway in the far eastern part of Terai. Tea plantation and tourism is major business here and every year hundreds tourist visit here to explore the magnificent view of tea plantation. There are lovely little lodges around the place and give you instant view from your hotel of the whole surrounding area.
Damak People of Damak are very nice. They are easy to co-operate with. Because of their friendly nature you will be willing to visit them. Damak is inhabited by Tharus, Rajbansi, Mongolians, Aryans and many other castes and sub-castes.
The favourite hangout place in Damak is 'The Himalayan Tea garden', Mini Palace' of The Himalayan Tea Garden, 'banks of Ratuwa River' and the famous 'Ratuwa Bridge' from where you can view the beautiful scene of sun sets. Mountains to the north from this bride look mightier. Damak truly is a gift by nature.
The major cities of Jhapa include Chandragadi, Bhadrapur, Birtamoda, Damak, Dhulabari and Kakarbitta. Chandragadi is headquarter of Jhapa district.
Kakarbhitta Getting out of the jeep was a real boost for the posterior. The whole travelling experience in India/Nepal is about battering the buttocks. The views of the Nepali countryside are something to behold. Stopping along the way in small towns gives an insight into the lives of rural Nepali folk.
Places to stay and eat
Janakpur
Janakpur, more commonly Janakpurdham, is a city in Nepal. Janakpurdham is the administrative headquarters of the Dhanusa District of the Janakpur Zone and has a population of approximately 80,000. The city is located about 400 km south-east of Kathmandu, 20 km from the Indian border at 26° 42' 44" N, 085° 55' 18" E Janakpurdham has a substantial tourist industry due to its significance in the Hindu religion and is home to the only operational railway in Nepal, the Janakpur Railway.
Main articles: History of Mithila and Kings of Mithila"Deities of Sri Sita Devi (far right) and Sri Rama (center) (with Sri Lakshmana (far left) and Sri Hanuman (below seated))" Deities of Sri Sita Devi (far right) and Sri Rama (center) (with Sri Lakshmana (far left) and Sri Hanuman (below seated)
Janakpurdham, historically called Mithila, is the centre of the ancient Maithili culture, which has its own language and script.
The first millennium BC text Śatpath Brāhmana tells that the king Māthava Videgha, led by his priest Gotama Rahugana, first crossed the Sadānirā (Gandaka) river and founded the kingdom of Videha, whose capital city was Mithila. As Gotama Rahugana composed many hymns in the Rgveda, these events must date to the Rgvedic period.
The most important historical reference to Mithila/Janakpurdham is in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Lord Rama's wife Sita Devi (also called Janaki) is said to have been the princess of Videha. Her father, King Janak, found baby Sita in a furrow of a field and raised her as his daughter. When she grew up, the king announced that she should be wed by whoever was able to string the divine bow of Shiva. Though many royal suitors tried, Lord Rama, prince of Ayodhya, alone could even lift the bow. As Rama and Sita are major figures in Hinduism, Janakpurdham is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus.
In addition, both the great saints Gautama Buddha, founder of Buddhism, and Vardamana Mahavira, the 24th and final Tirthankara of the Jain religion, are said to have lived in Mithila/Janakpurdham. The region was an important centre of Indian history during the first millennium.
Outside Kathmandu Valley
Lumbini:
The birthplace of Lord Buddha lies in the plains south west of Kathmandu. It is a sacred place for Buddhists from all over the world, standing on an equal footing with holy places sacred to other world religions. As millions of Christians look to Jerusalem for inspiration, as million of Muslims turn to Mecca, so do three hundred million Buddhists visit Lumbini. This nativity site, identified by Indian Emperor Asoka's commemorative pillar is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The sacred garden of Lumbini spreads over 8 sq. km. with many historic sites related to Lord Buddha.
Gorkha:
It is a hill town situated 131 km west of Kathmandu valley at an altitude of 1135 m at the end of mountain road that branches north from the Kathmandu-Pokhara Highway at Abu Khaireni. It is an ancestral home of the Shah Dynasty and home of the original Gorkha soldiers. Gorkha's centerpiece is the magnificent 17th century old Gorkha Durbar which is a fort, a palace and a temple with excellent views of the surrounding valleys and the Manaslu range. The erstwhile small kingdom of Gorkha, founded by king Drabya Shah in 1560 A. D. became famous during the dynasty of Ram Shah (1604-1641 A.D.), who earned the reputation of being just to his people. Till date this beautiful township has always remained as the center of attraction for many Nepalese as well as foreign visitors.
Chitwan:
Chitwan is a flat, furrowed lowland area where the government of Nepal has set aside sizeable chunks of the land for a National Park which has now become one of the finest parks in Asia. The park has wide varieties of wildlife offering people from across the world an opportunity to observe beautiful flora and fauna. Here, one can see very rare endangered species like one-horned rhinos, sloth, wild boars leopards, crocodiles and more than 500 species of birds. UNESCO has listed Chitwan National Park as World Heritage Site (Natural) in its list. Visitors to this park may enjoy elephant back excursion, jungle walk, canoeing and bird watching trip.
Pokhara
Situated 200 km west of Kathmandu, it is Nepal's second most enchanting tourist destination. The city is overshadowed by a massive wall of the Himalayas and dominated by the towering peaks of the Annapurna ranges. The most impressive view is the fishtailed pinnacle of Mt. Macchapuchhare (6977 m) and the Phewa Lake. This rural town is also the starting point for Nepal's most famous treks and rafting destinations of the Annapurna region. This scenic town is connected by air as well as by road from Kathmandu and other neighboring towns.
Sarangkot:
Sarangkot is located to the north of the Pokhara Valley. The area carries historical significance, and its name is derived from the Magar language. Most people prefer to walk up the gentle slopes, enjoying the mountain views and, as one reaches higher, the views of the lake and township are especially spectacular from here. The hilltop is also accessible by road, a barely 25-minute drive. Sarangkot is a popular take-off point for paragliders.
Bandipur
It is a tantalizing and as yet undiscovered a Newari town at hilltop situated midway on the Kathmandu-Pokhara highway at an altitude of 1005 m overlooking the Marshyangdi river valley. It offers mountain views, artistic houses and pagoda temples. It has the largest cavern in the country, the Siddha Gupha, which is full of stalactites and stalagmites. From Dumre Bazaar you drive through pristine forests to this medieval town.
Manakamana:
The temple of Manakamana, a very popular pilgrimage site in Nepal, lies 125 km to the west of Kathmandu. The deity is one of the manifestations of the Hindu goddess Bhagwati who is believed to have the power to fulfill wishes. Situated atop a 1302 m hill, it is a steep three hour hike from Abu Khaireni of the Kathmandu-Gorkha highway. A cable car is also available to visit Manakamana.
Nepalgunj
Nepalgunj, an industrial and tourism hub, is located 199 km east of Dhangadhi at the Nepal-India border. It is the gateway to Bardia National Park (95 km), Dolpo Region and Mount Kailash/Lake Mansarovar (Tibet). The Jai Bageswari temple marks the town center. After the safari, one can drive to Chisapani to view the 500-m long, single-tower bridge over the Karnali River.
Butwal
Butwal is a small town situated on the lowland (Terai) near the Sunauli border to India. It is only 26 km from the Indian border and about 22 km from Bhairahawa. It remains a key crossroads and bazaar town on the East-West Highway leading north to Tansen (39 km) and onto Syangja (81 km) and Pokhara (38 km). The old part of town on the west bank of the Tinau River is worth seeing.
Lumbini:
The birthplace of Lord Buddha lies in the plains south west of Kathmandu. It is a sacred place for Buddhists from all over the world, standing on an equal footing with holy places sacred to other world religions. As millions of Christians look to Jerusalem for inspiration, as million of Muslims turn to Mecca, so do three hundred million Buddhists visit Lumbini. This nativity site, identified by Indian Emperor Asoka's commemorative pillar is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The sacred garden of Lumbini spreads over 8 sq. km. with many historic sites related to Lord Buddha.
Gorkha:
It is a hill town situated 131 km west of Kathmandu valley at an altitude of 1135 m at the end of mountain road that branches north from the Kathmandu-Pokhara Highway at Abu Khaireni. It is an ancestral home of the Shah Dynasty and home of the original Gorkha soldiers. Gorkha's centerpiece is the magnificent 17th century old Gorkha Durbar which is a fort, a palace and a temple with excellent views of the surrounding valleys and the Manaslu range. The erstwhile small kingdom of Gorkha, founded by king Drabya Shah in 1560 A. D. became famous during the dynasty of Ram Shah (1604-1641 A.D.), who earned the reputation of being just to his people. Till date this beautiful township has always remained as the center of attraction for many Nepalese as well as foreign visitors.
Chitwan:
Chitwan is a flat, furrowed lowland area where the government of Nepal has set aside sizeable chunks of the land for a National Park which has now become one of the finest parks in Asia. The park has wide varieties of wildlife offering people from across the world an opportunity to observe beautiful flora and fauna. Here, one can see very rare endangered species like one-horned rhinos, sloth, wild boars leopards, crocodiles and more than 500 species of birds. UNESCO has listed Chitwan National Park as World Heritage Site (Natural) in its list. Visitors to this park may enjoy elephant back excursion, jungle walk, canoeing and bird watching trip.
Pokhara
Situated 200 km west of Kathmandu, it is Nepal's second most enchanting tourist destination. The city is overshadowed by a massive wall of the Himalayas and dominated by the towering peaks of the Annapurna ranges. The most impressive view is the fishtailed pinnacle of Mt. Macchapuchhare (6977 m) and the Phewa Lake. This rural town is also the starting point for Nepal's most famous treks and rafting destinations of the Annapurna region. This scenic town is connected by air as well as by road from Kathmandu and other neighboring towns.
Sarangkot:
Sarangkot is located to the north of the Pokhara Valley. The area carries historical significance, and its name is derived from the Magar language. Most people prefer to walk up the gentle slopes, enjoying the mountain views and, as one reaches higher, the views of the lake and township are especially spectacular from here. The hilltop is also accessible by road, a barely 25-minute drive. Sarangkot is a popular take-off point for paragliders.
Bandipur
It is a tantalizing and as yet undiscovered a Newari town at hilltop situated midway on the Kathmandu-Pokhara highway at an altitude of 1005 m overlooking the Marshyangdi river valley. It offers mountain views, artistic houses and pagoda temples. It has the largest cavern in the country, the Siddha Gupha, which is full of stalactites and stalagmites. From Dumre Bazaar you drive through pristine forests to this medieval town.
Manakamana:
The temple of Manakamana, a very popular pilgrimage site in Nepal, lies 125 km to the west of Kathmandu. The deity is one of the manifestations of the Hindu goddess Bhagwati who is believed to have the power to fulfill wishes. Situated atop a 1302 m hill, it is a steep three hour hike from Abu Khaireni of the Kathmandu-Gorkha highway. A cable car is also available to visit Manakamana.
Nepalgunj
Nepalgunj, an industrial and tourism hub, is located 199 km east of Dhangadhi at the Nepal-India border. It is the gateway to Bardia National Park (95 km), Dolpo Region and Mount Kailash/Lake Mansarovar (Tibet). The Jai Bageswari temple marks the town center. After the safari, one can drive to Chisapani to view the 500-m long, single-tower bridge over the Karnali River.
Butwal
Butwal is a small town situated on the lowland (Terai) near the Sunauli border to India. It is only 26 km from the Indian border and about 22 km from Bhairahawa. It remains a key crossroads and bazaar town on the East-West Highway leading north to Tansen (39 km) and onto Syangja (81 km) and Pokhara (38 km). The old part of town on the west bank of the Tinau River is worth seeing.
Sightseeing Places in Kathmandu
The Kathmandu Valley The old city of Kathmandu is located on a bluff at the confluence of the Bagmati and Vishnumati Rivers - an easily defended site with rich soil and a plentiful water supply.
KATHMANDU
Durbar Square Kathmandu's number one tourist attraction swarms with life. Though a few of the square's 50-plus monuments date from the 12th century, most are from the time of the Malla Kings. Probably the most famous building here is the Kumari Bahal, a building richly decorated with beautiful woodcarvings, which is home to the Royal Kumari, the Living Goddess, a manifestation of the great goddess Durga. Nearby the former Royal Palace is a Mall Dynasty dwelling, once considerably more extensive than today. Within, the courtyard Nassal Chowk, originally hosted dramatic dance performances, now it is the coronati
on site of the Shah kings and contains some of the finest wood carvings you will see anywhere in the kingdom. The 14th century Jagannath Mandir is the oldest temple in the area, its steps carved with inscriptions in many languages, nearby Telaju Mandir is one of the largest and finest temples in the Valley. It is dedicated to the patron deity of the royal family, Taleju Bhawani, a wrathful form of Durga who once demanded human sacrifices.Swayambhunath The most ancient and enigmatic of the Valley's holy shrines the golden-spired stupa of Swayambhunath tops a wooded hillock. Records of its history date as far as the 5th century, but its origins are believed to be older. It is the Kathmandu Valley's most sacred Buddhist shrine and whilst its worshippers include the Vajrayana Buddhists of northern Nepal and Tibet, Newari Buddhists are the most fervent devotees.Pashupatinath This is Nepal's most sacred Hindu shrine and one of the subcontinent's great Shiva sites. The supreme holiness of the site stems from the Shiva linga enshrined in its main temple and its location. It expresses the very essence of Hinduism as pilgrims, priests, devotes, temples, ashrams, images, inscriptions and cremation ghats intermingle with the rituals of daily life, all sprawled along the banks of the sacred Bagmati River. The temple's origins are obscure, an inscription dates from 477, but a shrine may have stood here for 1000 years before that.Boudhanath This great stupa is one of Nepal's most distinctive monuments and one of the most important Buddhist sites in Nepal and, with a diameter of over 100 meters, amongst the largest in the world. There are a number of legends accounting for the stupa's construction, but it is generally believed to date from the 5th century. All stupas contain holy relics and Boudha is said to contain the remains of the past Buddha Kasyapa. Boudha is a particular focus for Kathmandu's Tibetan community and throughout the day there is a constant stream of people circling the stupa spinning prayer wheels and reciting mantras. Surrounding the stupa are six major monasteries and a host of smaller ones as well as cafes, restaurants and shops selling Tibetan carpets and Newari silversmiths.
PATAN This ancient city, once a kingdom in itself, is situated across the Bagmati River to the south of Kathmandu. Approximately 80% of the inhabitants are Newars and they fiercely retain their identity as separate to Kathmandu. Patan's origins are clouded in mystery. It claims its place as capital of the mythic Kiranti Dynasty and association with the great Indian emperor, Ashoka, who is credited with the building of the 4 grass-covered stupas surrounding the city. For many centuries Patan's importance eclipsed that of Kathmandu and by the 7th century was one of the major Buddhist centers of Asia attracting pilgrims, scholars and monks from India, Tibet and China. Medieval Patan was the largest and most prosperous of the three Valley kingdoms. It was annexed to Kathmandu in the late 6th century and most of its magnificent architecture dates to the late Malla era (16th-18th centuries). Durbar Square Patan's Durbar Square offers the finest display of Newari urban architecture in Nepal. There are temples devoted to Shiva, Krishna, Ganesh and Vishnu all actively visited by residents and visitors. At the northern end of the square the ancient sunken water tap has been restored and is still in use with young girls filling huge jugs from the carved stone waterspouts. The courtyards of the Royal Palace with their ornamented windows, columned arcades, shrines and sunken royal bath are amongst the most lovely in all Kathmandu. Back streets Old Patan comprises a small area with individual neighborhoods dedicated to metalworking, stone carving, and woodwork as well as some lovely old temples. One of the most lovely is the Kwa Bahal or 'Golden Temple', a lavish, gilt-roofed shrine - the main façade covered in gilt and silver, the whole surrounded by images of real and mythical beasts, scenes from the Buddha's life.
KATHMANDU
Durbar Square Kathmandu's number one tourist attraction swarms with life. Though a few of the square's 50-plus monuments date from the 12th century, most are from the time of the Malla Kings. Probably the most famous building here is the Kumari Bahal, a building richly decorated with beautiful woodcarvings, which is home to the Royal Kumari, the Living Goddess, a manifestation of the great goddess Durga. Nearby the former Royal Palace is a Mall Dynasty dwelling, once considerably more extensive than today. Within, the courtyard Nassal Chowk, originally hosted dramatic dance performances, now it is the coronati
on site of the Shah kings and contains some of the finest wood carvings you will see anywhere in the kingdom. The 14th century Jagannath Mandir is the oldest temple in the area, its steps carved with inscriptions in many languages, nearby Telaju Mandir is one of the largest and finest temples in the Valley. It is dedicated to the patron deity of the royal family, Taleju Bhawani, a wrathful form of Durga who once demanded human sacrifices.Swayambhunath The most ancient and enigmatic of the Valley's holy shrines the golden-spired stupa of Swayambhunath tops a wooded hillock. Records of its history date as far as the 5th century, but its origins are believed to be older. It is the Kathmandu Valley's most sacred Buddhist shrine and whilst its worshippers include the Vajrayana Buddhists of northern Nepal and Tibet, Newari Buddhists are the most fervent devotees.Pashupatinath This is Nepal's most sacred Hindu shrine and one of the subcontinent's great Shiva sites. The supreme holiness of the site stems from the Shiva linga enshrined in its main temple and its location. It expresses the very essence of Hinduism as pilgrims, priests, devotes, temples, ashrams, images, inscriptions and cremation ghats intermingle with the rituals of daily life, all sprawled along the banks of the sacred Bagmati River. The temple's origins are obscure, an inscription dates from 477, but a shrine may have stood here for 1000 years before that.Boudhanath This great stupa is one of Nepal's most distinctive monuments and one of the most important Buddhist sites in Nepal and, with a diameter of over 100 meters, amongst the largest in the world. There are a number of legends accounting for the stupa's construction, but it is generally believed to date from the 5th century. All stupas contain holy relics and Boudha is said to contain the remains of the past Buddha Kasyapa. Boudha is a particular focus for Kathmandu's Tibetan community and throughout the day there is a constant stream of people circling the stupa spinning prayer wheels and reciting mantras. Surrounding the stupa are six major monasteries and a host of smaller ones as well as cafes, restaurants and shops selling Tibetan carpets and Newari silversmiths.PATAN This ancient city, once a kingdom in itself, is situated across the Bagmati River to the south of Kathmandu. Approximately 80% of the inhabitants are Newars and they fiercely retain their identity as separate to Kathmandu. Patan's origins are clouded in mystery. It claims its place as capital of the mythic Kiranti Dynasty and association with the great Indian emperor, Ashoka, who is credited with the building of the 4 grass-covered stupas surrounding the city. For many centuries Patan's importance eclipsed that of Kathmandu and by the 7th century was one of the major Buddhist centers of Asia attracting pilgrims, scholars and monks from India, Tibet and China. Medieval Patan was the largest and most prosperous of the three Valley kingdoms. It was annexed to Kathmandu in the late 6th century and most of its magnificent architecture dates to the late Malla era (16th-18th centuries). Durbar Square Patan's Durbar Square offers the finest display of Newari urban architecture in Nepal. There are temples devoted to Shiva, Krishna, Ganesh and Vishnu all actively visited by residents and visitors. At the northern end of the square the ancient sunken water tap has been restored and is still in use with young girls filling huge jugs from the carved stone waterspouts. The courtyards of the Royal Palace with their ornamented windows, columned arcades, shrines and sunken royal bath are amongst the most lovely in all Kathmandu. Back streets Old Patan comprises a small area with individual neighborhoods dedicated to metalworking, stone carving, and woodwork as well as some lovely old temples. One of the most lovely is the Kwa Bahal or 'Golden Temple', a lavish, gilt-roofed shrine - the main façade covered in gilt and silver, the whole surrounded by images of real and mythical beasts, scenes from the Buddha's life.
BHAKTAPUR Once the capital of the Valley, Bhaktapur is the most unchanged of the three cities. Retaining something of its medieval atmosphere, Bhaktapur embodies the essence of the Newari city. Despite frequent rebuilding as the result of earthquakes the city's architecture and organization remain an excellent example of town planning. Neighborhoods, roughly organized by caste, are centered on a main square with a public water source, temples and a Ganesh shrine. The 12th century the King of Banepa moved his capital here and it ruled a unified Valley for the next 3 centuries. It was the last of the cities to fall to Prithvi Narayan Shah in 1768 and since then its importance has diminished considerably. Durbar Square Much of Bhaktapur's Durbar Square was destroyed in the 1934 earthquake and appears much emptier than those of Kathmandu or Patan. Amongst its many attractions are substitute shrines for the four great Indian pilgrimage sites and the Golden Gate. This is the most famous piece of art in all Nepal, an exquisite monument of gilded metalwork constructed in 1753. Potter's Square The neighborhood of the potter caste, where hundreds of clay vessels are set to dry in the sun before being fired in makeshift kilns. Families work in the open producing tiny oil lamps, teacups, bowls, vases and water jugs. Taumadhi Tol This square is more important to the locals and more intimately tied to daily life and festivals than Durbar Square. It is dominated by the 5-roofed, 30-meter high Nyatapola Temple, the tallest in Nepal. Main Bazaar This brick paved street and its offshoot alleys reveals the heart of Bhaktapur as life spills into the street - women pond laundry, children play, old men squat in doorways for a chat and shopkeepers sell all the necessities of daily life. Tachapal Tol The original town center, dating from the 8th century. Many of the pilgrim rest houses and those that sheltered ascetics have become private dwellings others remain as fully-fledged temples. The famous 'Peacock Window' is down an alley off the square.
OUTSIDE VALLEY
BANDIPUR Bandipur is a charming hill town midway between Kathmandu and Pokhara. It is an ancient trading post inhabited by Magars (the original inhabitants of the area) and Newars. Nestled in the hills Bandipur offers excellent opportunities for day hikes or relaxing enjoying the panoramic mountain vistas. Untouched by modernization, and laced with an abundance of ancient houses, temples of great significance, and historical architecture, this medieval-era town boast festivals all year around, besides plethora of cultural offerings. Neighboring Magar, Gurung, Bahun, Chhetri, Damai and Sarki villages all contribute to the cultural diversity of the region. The hilltop town not only overlooks the incredible expanse of the Marsyanngdi river valley, but also offers a breathtaking sweep of the Himalayan range, from Langtang in the east to Dhaulagiri in the west. From nearby hilltops, one can see as far as Manakamana and Gorkha to east the great Chitwan plains to the south, among others.
BANDIPUR Bandipur is a charming hill town midway between Kathmandu and Pokhara. It is an ancient trading post inhabited by Magars (the original inhabitants of the area) and Newars. Nestled in the hills Bandipur offers excellent opportunities for day hikes or relaxing enjoying the panoramic mountain vistas. Untouched by modernization, and laced with an abundance of ancient houses, temples of great significance, and historical architecture, this medieval-era town boast festivals all year around, besides plethora of cultural offerings. Neighboring Magar, Gurung, Bahun, Chhetri, Damai and Sarki villages all contribute to the cultural diversity of the region. The hilltop town not only overlooks the incredible expanse of the Marsyanngdi river valley, but also offers a breathtaking sweep of the Himalayan range, from Langtang in the east to Dhaulagiri in the west. From nearby hilltops, one can see as far as Manakamana and Gorkha to east the great Chitwan plains to the south, among others.
DAMAN The tiny ridge-top village of Daman offers some of the best Himalayan views in Nepal - a panorama from Dhaulagiri to Kanchenjunga, including all five Annapurna peaks. 75 kilometers southwest of Kathmandu it is reached by a rugged mountain road, which is lauded by many mountain bikers as one of the best rides in Nepal.
DHULIKHEL Once an important stop on the trade route between Kathmandu and Tibet, the wealth amassed through trade is depicted in the handsome buildings with intricate woodcarvings. Sadly many of these fine structures have been neglected, but this is an xcellent place if you are interested in collecting fine pieces. The population of Dhilikhel is a mixture of Newar, Tamang and Brahman-Chhetri. The main square includes a Narayan shrine and a rare temple to the deity Harasiddhi. The best mountain views are from a small Kali shrine on a ridge above the town - sunrise is the most spectacular.
GORKHAThis typical hill town is the ancestral home of Nepal's ruling family. It was from Gorkha's hilltop fortress that King Prithvi Narayan Shah (1723-1775) launched his attempt to unify the independent states of Nepal. Gorkha's centerpiece is the magnificent Gorkha Durbar with a fort, a palace and a temple with excellent views of the surrounding valleys, and the Mansalu range. Gorkha Bazaar is primarily a cobbled street market place where by people from neighboring hill dwellings come to trade. There are a few temples near about and it is worth a visit as it provides a very good vista of the quiet charm that soaks a typical hill village of Nepal. Gorkha Durbar is the main attraction of Gorkha, an hour steep walk up a hill from the bazaar area. It used to be the dwelling of King Prithvi Narayan and his ancestors. The Durbar itself is a humble, yet quite impressive, complex of a temple, fort, and a palace built in the Newar style of Kathmandu. The view of the Himalayan range and the deep valleys from up there is quite breathtaking. Gorakhnath Cave, ten meters below the palace's southern side, is the sacred cave temple of Gorkhanath. The cave is is carved out of the solid rock and is among the most important religious sites for mainstream Brahmins and Chhetris of Nepal.
LUMBINI Situated in the Terai of southern Nepal, Lumbini is the place where Siddhartha Gautam, Buddha of this era, was born in 623 BC. This sacred place is marked by a stone pillar erected by Emperor Ashoka of India in 249 BC, is listed as a World Heritage Site and is being developed as a place of pilgrimage and symbol of world peace. Many countries have built shrines and monasteries here reflecting the architectural traditions of their respective cultures. Near the Ashoka pillar is the Mayadevi Temple which houses a bas relief depicting the birth. Recent excavations have turned up a stone bearing a "foot imprint", indicating the exact place of birth. The Puskarni pond, where Queen Mayadevi, the Buddha's mother, had taken a bath before giving birth to him lies to the south of the pillar. Kushinagar is the place where Lord Buddha passed into Mahaparinirvana. The Muktabandhana stupa is believed to have been built in the Malla dynasty to preserve the temporal relics of Lord Buddha. A smaller shrine nearby contains a reclining Buddha, which was brought from Mathura by the monk Haribala. Bodhgaya is the place where Buddha attained enlightenment. The tree under which Buddha attained wisdom is called the Bodhi tree, while the temple marking the sacred spot is known as Mahabodhi temple. The Lumbini Museum, located in the Cultural Zone, contains Mauryan and Kushana coins, religious manuscripts, terra-cotta fragments, and stone and metal sculptures. It also possesses an extensive collection of stamps from various countries depicting Lumbini and the Buddha. Lumbini International Research Institute (LIRI), located opposite the Lumbini Museum, provides research facilities for the study of Buddhism and religion in general. Run jointly by the Lumbini Development Trust (LDT) and the Reiyukai of Japan, LIRI contains some 12,000 books on religion, philosophy, art and architecture. Kapilvastu Museum is situated 27 km west of Lumbini in the village of Tilaurakot. The museum holds coins, pottery and toys dating between the seventh century BC and fourth century AD. The museum also has good collection of jewelry and other ornaments of that period.
NAGARKOT Situated at 2300 meters, on the valley's eastern rim, Nagarkot offers an excellent view of the Nepal Himalaya including Everest, Lhotse, Cho Oyu, Makalu and Manaslu. It also has sweeping panoramas of the terraced hillsides so typical of Nepal. It is a popular place for sunrise views.
PANAUTI This ancient Newar town is built at the confluence of two streams, with a third visible only to sages. The confluence is a famous bathing and pilgrimage site where a festival is held on the first day of the month of Magh and a month-long Mela once every 12 years. The centerpiece of this charming, unspoiled village is the Indresvar Mahadev temple. Dating back to 1294 this is the oldest extant example of a Newari Temple. Along the river there is a collection of more recent shrines and ghats, including an old Krishna temple, a suspension bridge leading to a recently renovated 17th century Brahmayani Mandir dedicated to the patron goddess of Panauti and a rest house popular with old men. Add ducks, laundry and drying grain and you have a truly lovely corner of old Nepal.
POKHARA Pokhara is a place of remarkable natural beauty. The enchanting city has several beautiful lakes and offers stunning panaromic views of Himalayan peaks. The serenity of the lakes and the magnificence of the Himalaya rising behind them create the ambience that has made Pokhara such a popular place to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. Tourism focuses on the districts of Damside and Lakeside (or Pardi and Baidam, in Nepali, respectively). These two areas, packed with hotels and restaurants, are a few kilometers southwest of the main Pokhara bazaar. Pokhara lies on a once vibrant trade route extending between India and Tibet. To this day, mule trains can be seen camped on the outskirts of the town, bringing goods to trade from remote regions of the Himalaya. This is the land of Magars and Gurungs, hardworking farmers and valorous warriors who have earned worldwide fame as Gurkha soldiers. The Thakalis, another important ethnic group here, are known for their entrepreneurial skill. The climate of Pokhara is slightly warmer than Kathmandu with daytime temperature hovering around 15 degrees Celsius in winter and 35 degrees in summer. The monsoon season which lasts from mid-June to mid-September is very wet; in fact Pokhara records the highest rainfall in the country. Best time to visit is between October and April. The activities of foreign visitors to Pokhara focus around two districts
TANSEN Tansen, an ancient hill town, with architecture strongly influenced by Newari migrants from the Kathmandu valley is waiting to be discovered. Situated at the southern slope of the Mahabharat range the town offers an opportunity to experience genuine Nepalese culture, away from westernized places like Thamel in Kathmandu or Lakeside in Pokhara. Though the Newar community forms one of the major communities in this place now, the place originally belonged to the Magar community, one of the most delightful ethnic groups of Nepal. Old artistic Newari houses and cobbled streets shape the townscape. The town's hill, Shreenagar, allows breathtaking views of the Himalayan range from Dhaulagiri in the west to Ganesh Himal in the east. Tansen is the district administrations headquarter of Palpa district, and is itself often referred to as Palpa, and its people as Palpalis. Amar Ganj Ganesh Temple is a beautiful three-storey pagoda style temple. The large rest house has been converted into a school and within the grounds is a small old temple of Bhairab. The mask of Bhairab, which is worshipped here, was snatched from Kathmandu by Mukunda Sen, King of Palpa. Amar Narayan Temple is one of the largest temples in Tansen. The whole temple complex, including the temples, the ponds and the park was built under the reign of Amar Singh Thapa, the first governor of Palpa. According to a legend, a holy spring (or lake) is hidden under the three-storey pagoda style Narayan Temple. The two other temples of the ensemble are dedicated to Vishnu (to the west, next to one of the ponds) and to Shiva (to the south, next to the staircase). The remarkable huge dry stone masonry wall surrounding the whole premises is called "The great wall of Palpa". Sital Pati (shady rest place) , near Ason Tole, is the most popular square in Tansen and is named for the white octagonal shaped building at its center. The Sital Pati was built under the order of the governor of Palpa (1891-1902) an ambitious politician who was exiled from Kathmandu after plotting against the Prime Minister The gate opposite to the palace leads to Makhan Tole, the main bazaar of Tansen that focuses the town's commercial activity, notably the sale of Dhaka cloth. Of woven cotton or muslin, this cloth is characterized by jagged, linear designs originally made famous in Bangladesh. With principal colors of red, black and white, the cloth is used to make saris as well as "topis" (Palpali topi), the hat that is an integral part of the national dress for men. Taksar is an interesting area where, for centuries, the famous bronze and brass works of Tansen were produced. One can have a look at how the famous ancient articles such as Karuwa (water jug), Hukka (water pipe), Antee (jug for Nepali brandy) etc are produced. Shreenagar Hill (1525m) is about an hour from the town center. The top reveals a breath-taking panoramic view of the Himalaya from Dhaulagiri in the west to Ganesh Himal in the east. The hill is covered by forest, pine plantations and beautiful rhododendron flowers. At the eastern end of Shreenagar ridge there is a statue of the Buddha with a monkey and an elephant, donated by Thai monks, which commemorates one of the eight great events in the Buddha's life
Tourism in Nepal
Tourism reaches into the varied aspects of Nepalese life and its benefits are encompassed by diverse sectors directly and indirectly. It generates employment opportunities and helps in the promotion and conservation of the art and culture. The tourism industry is one of the foreign currency earners in the country and thus makes a significant contribution to the economy. Government of Nepal has been actively promoting tourism in Nepal and has always encouraged the private sector for their involvement and participation. The Ministry of Tourism & Civil Aviation (MOTCA) gives equal importance to conservation of natural, cultural and human resources.
Ministry of Tourism first came into existence in 2035 BS (1978 AD). In 2039 (1982 AD), Civil Aviation was also merged into the Ministry of Tourism and it became the Ministry of Tourism & Civil Aviation. In 2057 (2000 AD), Culture was also integrated in the Ministry and called the Ministry of Culture, Tourism & Civil Aviation (MOCTCA). In August 31, 2008 (B.S. 2065-5-15) the ministry was divided into two ministries, i.e. Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation and Ministry of Culture and State Restructuring. Hence, the name of this ministry has now become the Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation (MOTCA). The Ministry is headed by Minister for Tourism & Civil Aviation.
Ministry of Tourism first came into existence in 2035 BS (1978 AD). In 2039 (1982 AD), Civil Aviation was also merged into the Ministry of Tourism and it became the Ministry of Tourism & Civil Aviation. In 2057 (2000 AD), Culture was also integrated in the Ministry and called the Ministry of Culture, Tourism & Civil Aviation (MOCTCA). In August 31, 2008 (B.S. 2065-5-15) the ministry was divided into two ministries, i.e. Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation and Ministry of Culture and State Restructuring. Hence, the name of this ministry has now become the Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation (MOTCA). The Ministry is headed by Minister for Tourism & Civil Aviation.
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